Japan Rugby League One (formerly the Top League) is a rugby union competition in Japan. It is the highest level of professional rugby competition in the country. The Japan Rugby Football Union created the competition in 2003, by absorbing the Japan Company Rugby Football Championship, to drive up the overall standard and popularity of the sport and improve the results of the Japan national rugby union team. The chief architect of the league was Hiroaki Shukuzawa who strongly felt the urgency of improving Japanese domestic company rugby to a professional level which would allow Japan to compete more convincingly at Rugby World Cups.

Until 2022, it was an industrial league, where many players were employees of their company and the teams were all owned by major companies. While the competition was known for paying high salaries, only world-class foreign players and a small number of Japanese players played fully professionally, which meant most of the players still played in an amateur capacity. The delayed 2021 season was the final season of the Top League, with the JRFU adopting a new fully-professional three-tier system from 2022. More details about the new structure was announced to the media in January 2021. Featuring 25 teams, the 12 top-tier clubs would be split into two conferences, with seven teams competing in division two and six in division three. The new competition was formally announced as Japan Rugby League One in July 2021.

The first season in 2003–04 featured 12 teams. The league was expanded to 14 teams in 2006–07 and 16 teams in 2013–14. The Top League is played during the off-season of the Super Rugby, Therefore, many full-time foreign professionals from Southern Hemisphere countries have played in the Top League, notably Tony Brown, George Gregan and Dan Carter. In the 2010s, salaries in the Top League have risen to become some of the highest in the rugby world; in 2012, South Africa's Jaque Fourie, now with Kobelco Steelers, was widely reported to be the world's highest-paid player.

**Япония - Лига Едно**

Япония - Лига Едно е професионална ръгби съюз лига в Япония. Създадена е през 2022 г. и се състои от 12 отбора, като най-добрите три отбора накрая преминават в Върховната лига на Япония. Лигата е управлявана от Японската ръгби футболна асоциация (JRFA).

**Формат**

Редовният сезон на Лига Едно се състои от 11 кръга с двубои между всички отбори. Отборите получават четири точки за победа, две точки за равенство и нито една точка за загуба. Допълнителна точка се присъжда за отбелязване на четири или повече опита или за загуба със седем точки или по-малко.

След редовния сезон шестте най-добре класирани отбора влизат в плейофите. Полуфиналите се играят между отборите на второ и трето място и отборите на четвърто и пето място. Победителите от полуфиналите се срещат във финал, за да определят шампиона на Лига Едно.

**Отбори**

* Кубота Спиърс
* Мазда Блузумангърс
* Нек Блу Рокетс
* Дон Брюърс
* Хачинохе Дийп Сий Лайнърс
* Хитачи Суниерс
* Кобаяши Коикай Камаиси Сийуейвс
* Лиена Блус
* Мицубиши Динамит Бомбърс
* Нипон Стийл СумитомоМетал Когяги
* Рактен Викторий Шизуока
* Токио Газ Ръгби

**Победители**

* 2022: Кубота Спиърс